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Please accept this use of cookies or go to settings. Cookie settings Accept. The actions of the middlemen were always considered legally suspect, were severely restricted and the poor were provided opportunities to buy basic staple foods in small parcels.
Fair trade was already seen as a way to address market failures; although the concept mainly revolved around consumer, rather than producer, rights. In the Free produce movement, they sought to fight against slavery with a new tactic, one that emphasized the value of the honest labor of free men and women, and to try and determine the unseen added costs to goods such as cotton and sugar which came from the toil of slaves.
In , supporters from a number of states came together in the American Free Produce Association, which promoted their cause by seeking non-slave alternates to products from slaveholders, forming non-slave distribution channels, and publishing a number of pamphlets, tracts, and the journal Non-Slaveholder.
The national association disbanded in , but Quakers in Philadelphia continued until The fictional tale recounts the story of Max Havelaar, a Nederlandse Trade Company employee, who leaves everything to work in solidarity with local Indonesian workers.
This account draws a direct correlation between the wealth and the prosperity of Europe and the poverty of the suffering of other parts of the world.
The fair trade movement was shaped in the years following World War II. Early attempts to commercialize in Northern markets goods produced by marginalised producers were initiated by religious groups and various politically oriented non-governmental organizations NGOs. The goods themselves had often no other function than to indicate that a donation had been made.
The modern fair trade movement was shaped in Europe in the s. Fair trade during that period was often seen as a political gesture against neo-imperialism: radical student movements began targeting multinational corporations and concerns that traditional business models were fundamentally flawed started to emerge.
It grew as a response to poverty and sometimes disaster in the South and focused on the marketing of craft products. Its founders were often the large development and sometimes religious agencies in European countries. These NGOs, working with their counterparts in countries in the South, assisted to establish Southern Fair Trade Organizations that organize producers and production, provide social services to producers, and export to the North.
Alongside the development trade there was also a branch of solidarity trade. Organizations were set up to import goods from progressive countries in the South that were both politically and economically marginalised. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.
Perhaps the earliest example was the Ten Thousand Villages project in the Unites States, which was set up in to purchase needlework from Puerto Rico. In the late s, Oxfam UK started to sell crafts made by Chinese refugees in its shops, eventually creating the first Fair Trade Organisation. Similarly Fair Trade Original was formed in the Netherlands around the same time. In the s and s Non-Governmental Organisations in Asia, Africa and South America began setting up organisations to provide advice and help to small producers.
These organisations forged links with similar groups in the Northern Hemisphere to work toward making trade fairer for these producers. Comparative graph showing Cocoa Market Price vs. Fairtrade Minimum Price
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